As an HVAC expert, I have seen many homeowners make the mistake of using a MERV 11 air filter without considering its impact on airflow. While this type of filter is great for those with pets or respiratory problems, it can actually restrict airflow for those without these issues. In fact, using an air filter with a MERV rating that is too high can be just as bad as using one that is too low. One of the main consequences of restricting airflow is reduced comfort. When air cannot flow freely through your HVAC system, it can lead to uneven temperatures and poor air circulation in your home.
This can also result in increased energy use and wear and tear on your HVAC components, ultimately leading to costly repairs. But the negative effects of using a MERV 11 filter don't stop there. It can also cause damage to your compressor, heat exchanger, and air conditioner coil. This is because a higher MERV rating means greater strength, which translates to less airflow. While the thickness of the filter material plays a role in this, there are other factors at play such as the size of the filter and the type of fan motor in your HVAC system. As an expert, I highly recommend researching your HVAC system to ensure proper airflow.
This is crucial for both performance and longevity of your system. After all, airflow is the key to a comfortable home. While MERV 11 filters are known for their ability to filter a large percentage of fine particles, they can also restrict airflow more than a MERV 8 filter would. The initial pressure drop (or resistance) of a filter will vary depending on its type, MERV rating, and size. It's important to note that filters with higher MERV values need to be changed more frequently (at least every three months) to avoid restricting airflow.
When a filter becomes dirty, the pressure drop across it increases, resulting in reduced airflow in the system. Based on these characteristics, a MERV 8 filter is considered superior to those with a lower MERV rating. However, the pressure drop of a filter is measured twice - once when it is new and again when it has been in service and is "loaded with trapped air pollutants". This means that the air filter slot in your home's HVAC system will determine the depth of filter you can use. MERV 8 filters are a popular choice because they offer a good balance between efficiency and cost. While MERV 11 filters may be slightly more expensive, the extra efficiency they provide is often worth the investment.
Generally speaking, anything below a MERV 13 filter should provide efficient air purification without affecting airflow. If your HVAC system cannot handle a MERV 13 filter, opt for the next highest rating available. It's important to remember that while air filters are designed to control the amount of unwanted particles that enter your home, their MERV rating is intended to help you choose the best filter for your specific needs. If you are concerned about inhaling fine particles, choosing a MERV 11 filter over a MERV 8 filter is a wise decision. So what should you keep in mind when choosing between these two types of filters? First and foremost, consider your specific needs and whether or not you have pets or respiratory problems. Additionally, research your HVAC system to determine its capabilities and choose a filter with an appropriate MERV rating.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure proper airflow and efficient air purification in your home.